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Disertaciones |
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1
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ANDERSON MARQUES ARAUJO DO NASCIMENTO
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Environmental effects of the dredging of the Port of Maceió (AL) and future scenario of port demand
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Líder : PAULO RICARDO PETTER MEDEIROS
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANA PAULA LOPES DA SILVA
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NILVA BRANDINI
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PAULO RICARDO PETTER MEDEIROS
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Data: 17-ene-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The aim of this work was to analyze the environmental effects of sediments dredged from the Port of Maceió in 2018, as well as to project the future port demand after the dredging activities. The environmental monitoring process was carried out in three sampling campaigns (before, during and after the dredging activities), corresponding to the months of March, May and August 2018, respectively. In the three sampling campaigns, water was collected from the surface and bottom strata of the dredging areas (Port evolution basin) and for the disposal of the dredged sediments. In the field, in situ data were obtained for the parameters turbidity, dissolved oxygen, percentage of oxygenation, temperature, electrical conductivity and salinity and water transparency. In the laboratory, the collected samples were filtered to determine the suspended particulate matter and the nitrogen and phosphate series. At the end of the activities, the multiparametric data were tabulated and then compared to the acceptability values set by CONAMA Resolution No. 357 of 2005 and No. 454 of 2012 for Class 1 saline water. The concentration of suspended particulate matter in the sampling campaigns found a dynamic behavior between the strata prior, during and after the dredging works, showing ascending values in the evolution basin of the Port, in the aforementioned sampling order, while in the disposal area the values of the campaign from pre-dredging to dredging showed an ascending pattern and later descending for the post-dredging. Before the dredging works, a trend predominance of the nitrogen and phosphate series between the strata was not verified, due to the fact that the dredger is not yet in operation. In the dredging campaign, the nitrogen and phosphate series on the surface and the highest values were predominant, while in August there was a predominance of the nitrogen and phosphate series at the bottom with a significant decrease in concentrations. With the exception of the phosphate series in the three sampling campaigns and the dissolved oxygen and % saturation rates, in the dredging period, the other parameters analyzed were in accordance with the acceptability standard, both in the port's evolution basin and in the area of discard. The future scenario of post-dredging port demand until the year 2060 projects that there is an expectation of an increase in exported and imported volumes, with emphasis on derivatives of fuel liquid bulk, vegetable solid bulk and mineral solid bulk. In addition, there is perspective for new loads, which include copper slag, sulfuric acid, petroleum coke, eucalyptus and wood chips and containerized products. Regarding the docking of cruise ships, the projection is 11 attractions per year, in the trend scenario.
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2
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DELANE DOS SANTOS DIAS
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“SURVEY OF STUDIES OF GENDER BYRSONIMA IN BRAZIL AND SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS THAT INFLUENCE THE USE, MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING OF MURICI IN ALAGOAN SEMI-ARID”
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Líder : KALLIANNA DANTAS ARAUJO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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KALLIANNA DANTAS ARAUJO
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NIVANEIDE ALVES DE MELO FALCAO
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MAYARA ANDRADE SOUZA
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Data: 17-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The semi-arid region is characterized by the occurrence of the Caatinga biome and is composed of numerous endemic species, with wide possibilities of use, whether for human consumption or forage for animals. Among the species, there is the murici, belonging to the genus Byrsonima, which already has potential for the food industry, whose fruits have orange color and characteristic flavor and smell, in addition to presenting antioxidant potential. In this context, the aim of this study was to identify where the work with murici (genus: Byrsonima) in Brazil is concentrated, and the socioeconomic factors that influence the use, management and commercialization of the fruit in the semiarid region of Alagoas. Scientific articles are being raised in search platforms to verify research on the genus Byrsonima in Brazil related to the murici species, geographic coordinates, altitude, municipality, state, vegetation, theme, author(s), year and the journal. Based on this information, maps of the location and distribution of murici in Brazil was made. In addition, information was collected in a database on the socioeconomic factors of the population that uses and/or sells murici in the semiarid region of Alagoas and, based on this information, the statistical analysis of the data was performed using multiple regression, observing dependent variables (murici management and fruit marketing) and independent variables (gender, educational status and family income). Preliminary results indicate that the research, which has been performed and published in articles related to the Byrsonima genus is concentrated in the Northeast and Midwest regions of Brazil, mainly addressing reproduction, chemical and pharmacological properties, in addition to animal and human consumption. At the end of the research, it is expected to expand the database on the location and distribution of murici in Brazil.
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3
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AERTON DE ANDRADE BEZERRA
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ANALYSIS ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SPRINGS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF OLHO D’ÁGUA DO CASADO, ALAGOAS
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Líder : ANA PAULA LOPES DA SILVA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANA PAULA LOPES DA SILVA
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JORGE LUIZ LOPES DA SILVA
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ROCHANA CAMPOS DE ANDRADE LIMA SANTOS
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Data: 22-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The springs in the semiarid region, in addition to their environmental characteristics and qualities, have socio-environmental actions that operate directly in changing the conservation status of the springs. The study area is located in the municipality of Olho D'Água do Casado, in the Mesoregion of Alagoas and in the Alagoas microregion of the Sertão do São Francisco, the springs are inserted in these circumstances, where the low level of water related to the environmental situation of the place and the anthropic actions have been causing problems of environmental degradation. Faced with these questions, the general objective of the research was to carry out a study aiming at an analysis of the state of conservation of the springs. The method that conducted the study was the experimental one, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Bibliographic and documentary studies were carried out, water collections were carried out for analysis of the physical parameters: Total Dissolved Solids (mg/L), Electrical Conductivity (µS/cm), Turbidity (NTU) and Temperature (°C), chemicals: Hydrogen Potential (pH ), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (mg/L), Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L), Total Phosphorus (mg/L), Total Nitrogen (mg/L) and biological: Thermotolerant Coliforms (NMT) in the laboratory, with collection in the December 2020 referring to the dry season and the month of May 2021 referring to the rainy season. Sediments were also collected for sedimentological analysis in October 2020, the identification of water courses and the mapping of the springs, geological maps and land use and occupation maps were prepared, characterization regarding the continuity and the development of an educational booklet , aimed at improving the relationship between society and nature and the presentation of the activities carried out by the project in the period 2018/2021. The results showed that the analyzed springs presented perenniality during the researched years, in accordance with the physical, chemical and biological parameters through the seasonality of the dry and rainy seasons. Some samples showed values above the reference limit established by government agencies. The analyzes found a strong presence of Thermotolerant Coliforms, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Total Phosphorus, Total Nitrogen, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids and Turbidity, due to a greater contamination by domestic sewage and accumulation of sediments in the urban area and a greater amount of organic material in the rural area in the rainy season. The pH in the two collections was shown to be low with a very accentuated water acidity. Dissolved Oxygen was the only one that was within the established values, since the Temperature fluctuated in both seasonal regimes. An intense human presence is evident in the place, increasing the use and occupation in Permanent Protection Areas (APP), presenting a very worrying degradation. The sedimentological data at the Fonte da Matinha (NU1) and Pau-ferro (NR6) springs indicated a predominance of the sand fraction, with a strong presence of quartz. It appears that the methodology used in this research is effective in the study of conservation of the six springs studied, three in urban environments and three in rural areas, the urban ones are unsuitable for human and animal consumption, while those in the rural area unsuitable for human use, showing that the most degraded springs were NU1 and NR6.
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4
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NAYARA BARRETO DA COSTA
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MULTIANNUAL EVALUATION OF NUTRIENT LOAD AND TROPHIC STATE INDEX IN A SECTION OF THE PARAÍBA DO MEIO RIVER - ALAGOAS
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Líder : PAULO RICARDO PETTER MEDEIROS
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANA PAULA LOPES DA SILVA
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GEORGENES HILARIO CAVALCANTE SEGUNDO
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NILVA BRANDINI
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PAULO RICARDO PETTER MEDEIROS
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Data: 23-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Due to population growth in the world, natural resources, especially aquatic ecosystems, are affected by an intense transformation. Characterized as a small river, the Paraíba do Meio river at the present time is suffering with a high degradation process due to the way in which its use for social and/or economic purposes is done by the local population. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the Trophic State Index (TSI) and the behavior of the nutrients load in a section of the Paraíba do Meio river (Alagoas - AL) during the period of two hydrological years (2016-2017) and its social and environmental implications. The flow rate and rainfall data were obtained through the HidroWeb portal of the National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation – ANA. A correlation was made between the flow rate and rainfall in the section of the river for the period under study. The data referring to the physical-chemical parameters of the water were obtained from the Database of the Environmental Geochemistry Laboratory (IGDEMA-UFAL), which are: Ammonium (NH4), Nitrite (NO2-), Nitrate (NO3-), Dissolved Phosphorus, Dissolved Oxygen (OD), Turbidity (UNT), Water Temperature (°C), Chlorophyll a, Salinity, Potential of Hydrogen (pH), Electrical Conductivity and Total Suspended Solids (TSS), which were compared with the standards established by CONAMA Resolution Nº 357/2005. For the determination and analysis of the Trophic State in the water, the Trophic State Index (TSI) obtained through the Carlson method (1977) modified by Lamparelli (2004) was used. The total average rainfall for the period 1988-2017 was 1116.13 mm, whereas in 2016 the total annual rainfall was 921.44 mm and in 2017 it was 1866.9 mm. About flow rate, the average for the period 1988-2017 was 22.51 m3 s-1, with the annual average in 2016 being 7.97 m3 s-1 and 58.40 m3 s-1 in 2017. The correlation between the flow rate and rainfall of the period 1988-2017 showed Pearson and determination coefficients of 0.90 and 0.79, respectively. For the years 2016 and 2017, the coefficients were 0.85 and 0.73 and 0.95 and 0.88, respectively. The annual averages of ammonium were 76.57 μg.L-1 in 2016 and 49.5 μg.L-1 in 2017. About nitrite, the annual averages were 19.46 μg.L-1 in 2016 and 7.90 μg.L-1 in 2017. About nitrate, its annual averages were 126.48 μg.L-1 in 2016 and 227.67 μg.L-1 in 2017. In 2016 the annual average of phosphorus total was 111.34 μg.L-1 and 4.41 μg.L-1 for chlorophyll a, in 2017 the annual average of phosphorus total was 98.64 μg.L-1 and 13.15 μg.L-1 for chlorophyll a. The TSI ranged from 59 (eutrophic) to 66 (supereutrophic) in 2016 and from 58 (mesotrophic) to 72 (hypereutrophic) in 2017. It is concluded that rainfall and flow rate can modified the nutrient concentrations and their behavior in river water, and that the concentration of orthophosphate and dissolved inorganic nitrogen forms (nitrite, nitrate and ammonium) during the years 2016 and 2017 were, partly, changed by the flow rate. By analysing the TSI obtained, the river can be classified into two main zones of trophic state: eutrophic and supereutrophic, furthermore there are few months with mesotrophic and hypereutrophic conditions.
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5
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JONAS HERISSON SANTOS DE MELO
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ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF DRAINAGE HEADS AS A SUBSIDY FOR UNDERSTANDING THE MORPHODYNAMICS OF THE DRAINAGE DIVIDER OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASINS OF THE MOXOTÓ AND CAPIÁ RIVERS - AL/PE.
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Líder : KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANDRÉ DE OLIVEIRA SOUZA
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KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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MELCHIOR CARLOS DO NASCIMENTO
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Data: 23-feb-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The drainage dividers are important limits of organization for landscapes; the dynamics belonging to these elements have an intrinsic relationship with the drainage headwaters and their advance over the dividers. These dynamics are associated with several variables, such as the distribution of rocky substrates of different strengths and the climatic variations, they are important elements for understanding the dynamics belonging to the objects of study of this work. Thus, this work aims at a morphometric analysis on a geomorphological basis, the drainage divisor, located between two hydrographic basins located in the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco (Moxotó and Capiá River basins), as well as the drainage headwaters that connect with the divisor. For this, a series of parameters and indexes of quantitative nature were applied either to the divider, or to the drainage headwaters, in order to enable the morphometric analysis. This began with the drainage network hierarchization according to Strahler (1952), serving to delimit the 2nd order basin areas. Using the Topotoolbox function set and the Topographic analysis kit in the Matlab environment, other indexes directly applied to the drainage network were calculated, such as the χ and Ksn value indexes; the analysis of the drainage basins also included the elaboration of hypsometric curves and the application of the drainage basin asymmetry factor. The structural analysis was done by extracting the relief lineaments for the analyzed area for four illumination angles (45°, 90°, 315° and 360°) in order to characterize the direction of the main structures acting in the relief organization, in order to influence the dynamics belonging to the headwater-divider relations. Finally, the divider asymmetry index (DAI), and its preferential migration direction were calculated. In this way it was possible to establish relationships between the dynamics of migration and headland advance with the main structures operating in the area.
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6
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GENISSON PANTA DA SILVA
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Geomorphological expression of base level fall in the Lower São
Francisco
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Líder : KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANTONIO CARLOS DE BARROS CORRÊA
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KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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NIVANEIDE ALVES DE MELO FALCAO
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Data: 04-mar-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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A large number of studies of flat surfaces on high-elevation passive margins have listed river erosion over bedrock as one of the determining factors in the long-term evolution of the landscape. However, in low-elevation hinterlands over exposed shield, it is often said that rivers play a supporting role in relief delineation. Rivers, in this context, are routinely described as transporting agents for pre-weathered material. However, physical mechanisms involved in the mechanics of river erosion in rocky beds testifies its importance goes beyond the transport of sediments. This study aims to analyze the fluvial topography of bedrock rivers that drain the Southern Sertaneja Depression, a pervasive, low-elevation flat surface over the Proterozoic shield that borders the Borborema Plateau, in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil. We sought to investigate the morphology of the longitudinal profiles, map knickpoints, estimate the magnitude and spatial distribution of the vertical incision of river valleys and evaluate the contribution of structural controls on these morphologies. All these analyzes were based on morphometric techniques based on a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), such as the extraction of the Normalized Steepness Index (K sn ) and the Slope-Length Relation (SL), in addition to the quantification of the slope angle of the hillslopes, analysis of photolineaments of relief and drainage, integral and hypsometric curve, local relief, among others. The target rivers of this study are all tributaries of the left bank of the lower course of the São Francisco River, in the region of its canyon. The hypothesis that guides this study is that a lowering of the base level generated an incision wave that is propagating through the São Francisco River and its tributary network in the flat Proterozoic terrains of the Southern Sertaneja Depression. With the morphometric analyses, the existence of
this supposed wave of incision in the tributaries of the São Francisco was demonstrated. This process produces a clear pattern of base level fall in the landscape of the study area, with the increase of the slope of the channels, hillslopes and the formation of hangig valleys downstream of the main ruptures, which form a fractal at various scales. The valleys and ridges are subordinated to the structural heritage of the basement, as well as the sinuosity of the channels and the confluence angle. It has been suggested, based on independent evidence, that the São Francisco epigeny originated in the Eocene and the incision wave that is observed in the valleys today was formed after this period.
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7
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EDUARDO NEORIO LIMA
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THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION AS A DIMENSION OF THE TOTALITY BUILT
BY THE SERTÃO CHANNEL IN ALAGOAS
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Líder : PAULO ROGERIO DE FREITAS SILVA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ALBERTO PEREIRA LOPES
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PAULO ROGERIO DE FREITAS SILVA
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SILVANA QUINTELLA CAVALCANTI CALHEIROS
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Data: 18-mar-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The Immediate Geographical Region of Delmiro Gouveia has experienced as agricultural reconfiguration in its composition. Starting fron the perspective that the genesis of agricultural training took place through rudimentary work, and subsistence agriculture, tying to this a strong cowboy culture (CARVALHO, 2016), the Alto Sertão Alagoano, for many wears, experienced a production culture based on maize, beans, cassava and cotton (LIMA, 1965). We emphasize that the region under study is part of the Alagoas semi-arid region, a semi-arid region that has historically undergone studies, seekinh the best adaptation and coexistence of the population that inhabits it. In this way, the region of Alagoas in this way, with the Canal do Sertão, a great water work that was work was carried out in this region. The great water work, coupled with the modernization of agriculture, has stimulated and generated a form
of production based on the technologies that the Green Revolution brought to the countryside. The peasants who border the Sertão Channel began to have water availability for their productions, and experimented with new crops of agricultural production, not seen before in the region. In this way, we sought to reflect on how a new agricultural configuration is organized and to elucidate a new regional agricultural dynamics in the Immediate Geographical Region of Delmiro Gouveia, specifically with the municipakites os Água Branca, Delmiro Gouveia and Pariconha.
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8
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RAQUEL LOURENCO DA SILVA
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AGGREGATE MINING FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION AGAINST URBAN EXPANSION: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
ACTIVITY AND CAUSING IMPACTS
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Líder : ROCHANA CAMPOS DE ANDRADE LIMA SANTOS
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANA PAULA LOPES DA SILVA
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CLEUDA CUSTODIO FREIRE
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ROCHANA CAMPOS DE ANDRADE LIMA SANTOS
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Data: 30-mar-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Mining in Brazil represents almost 5% of the GDP, it is one of the important economic activities for the development of the country, which, being part of the primary sector, contributes significantly to the Brazilian economy, being responsible for producing a series of inputs necessary for several production chains, with emphasis on mining aggregates for civil construction. Despite its already recognized importance, it is one of the economic activities that most cause impacts and changes in the landscape. Another characteristic aspect of mining companies that produce aggregates for civil construction is that they are installed close to cities, because, due to the low unit value that the aggregates have, it ends up forcing this type of mining enterprise to be installed close to consumer centers, these represented by cities, because they are the source of the demand for construction materials. This relationship results in environmental and territorial impasses, since it is an activity that generates impacts that go beyond its exploration area, such as earthquakes generated through the detonation of rocks, which end up impacting the neighboring community, through the extraction method adopted. In addition, being located close to urban centers that are in the process of expansion becomes a controversial factor, because, despite the fact that aggregate mining companies depend on urbanization to exist, the process of urban expansion without planning, which happens in a disorderly way over the territory, ends up making them victims of this process as they are “smothered” by the buildings that are increasingly closer to the area of operation. In this sense, this work aims to analyze this relationship from a case study, through an aggregate mining company that is
located in the rural area of the municipality of Rio Largo, Alagoas, close to the municipal limit and the urban area of Messias, Alagoas, which has been presenting a process of urban expansion in a converging direction with the mining company under study, thus revealing the need for environmental and territorial planning, in order to avoid future conflicts. To analyze the progress of the urban area of Messias, satellite images were used with a time span of 10 years, the oldest from the year 2011 and the most recent from the year 2021. From the images, a map of land use around the mining company, where the information generated was verified through a field. In addition, through the information collected about the operating profile of the mining company under study, an environmental impact matrix was generated, and from it, mitigating measures were established. Through the results obtained, it was possible to confirm the process of expanding the urban area of Messias towards the mining company, getting closer and closer to its exploration area, a process that was influenced by the duplication of BRs 101 and 104. And, based on in the environmental impact matrix, observing the relationship between positive and negative impacts, it was found that negative impacts predominated, but with possible mitigators for them.
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9
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JUAREZ CAVALCANTE FERREIRA
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From Monkeys to Slide: Metamorphoses of a quilombola territoriality in Bom
Conselho – Pernambuco
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Líder : ANTONIO ALFREDO TELES DE CARVALHO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANTONIO ALFREDO TELES DE CARVALHO
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CICERO PERICLES DE OLIVEIRA CARVALHO
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MARIA FRANCINEILA PINHEIRO DOS SANTOS
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RACHEL ROCHA DE ALMEIDA BARROS
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Data: 31-mar-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The remaining quilombo communities represent the
personification of the struggles of these people for freedom. They are the legacy of the marginalization and subjugation to which the Afro and Afro-descendant populations were subjected during several centuries of exploitation. As a result of a process of exploitation and resistance of this category, there is a considerable number of communities descending from quilombos - previously called rural black communities (more in the Midwest, South, and Southeast) and black lands (more in the North and Northeast) - spread over the five regions that make up the Brazilian territory: 3,475 identified and 2,819 certified by the Palmares Cultural Foundation (FCP, 2021). The present dissertation consists of a study on the territorial metamorphoses of the Quilombola Community of Escorrego, formerly called Macacos, located in the municipality of Bom Conselho, in the Southern Agreste of Pernambuco, taking as its time scale the first decades of the 21st century
(2000 to 2021). For its realization, we rely on the category used territory, developed by Gottmann (2012) and Santos (2005, 2009, 2011), and its understanding as a shelter territory. That is, marked by historical ties and traditions of those who inhabit it, resisting and coexisting with activities and practices characteristic of the current period. And, therefore, its understanding as a banal space, that is, a space for everyone. Therefore, conceived as a resource for some, as well as a shelter (in the case of the investigated communities). Therefore, establishing relations with other quilombola territorialities in the municipality and, on a broader scale, in the state and the country, by discussing the historical and jurisdictional processes necessary for the legalization of traditional territories, laws, and decrees, as well as the bureaucratic obstacles that impede the advancement of the titling processes. Thus, it was possible to understand and analyze the transformations of the then Macacos Community, now Escorrego Community, its territoriality and the characteristics that distinguish it or bring it closer to other certified municipal quilombola communities. Therefore, showing the existing traditions, economic activities, the traditional ways of production, and the tools used. And in this way, the relationships within the community itself and between it and other inhabitants of the municipality, its challenges and prospects.
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10
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LUCAS EDUARDO COSTA
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Recent socio-spatial transformations in Pilar (AL)
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Líder : MARTA DA SILVEIRA LUEDEMANN
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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MARTA DA SILVEIRA LUEDEMANN
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LUCIANE MARANHA DE OLIVEIRA MARISCO
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ISA DE OLIVEIRA ROCHA
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Data: 31-may-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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In recent years, the municipality of Pilar (AL) has been the
scene of significant socio- spatial metamorphoses, consolidated by the local economy and politics, responsible for the new dynamics established after the rupture with the exclusively agrarian structure, concentrated in sugarcane production by the Terra Nova Plant. By means the resources from royalties from Petrobras' Gas Processing Unit (UPGN), investments are made to promote local economic development, the creation of the Banco da População Pilarense (POP Bank) and the Card Br, a card made available to the municipality servants to use in associated stores in the municipality, are examples of mechanisms aimed at supporting micro- entrepreneurs. The tax policy adopted by the municipal management has attracted industries from various sectors, such as food and chemicals, located in the industrial park on the margins of the BR-316 highway, the municipal, executive and legislative public power, composed largely of individuals with some degree of connection with the business sector, has positioned itself to meet the demands of merchants, through direct actions, such as the creation of the popular mall and the granting of loans during
the pandemic time. In Pilar, an important demographic change can be observed, given the working conditions, displacement and cost of living, there is a tendency to settle and attract population, characterizing a change in the migratory movement. In addition, federal programs, such as the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), have moved the production chain of the civil construction industry, from the extraction of sand in the Paraíba do Meio River to the proliferation of local construction companies, contributing to the growth of urban development and the increase in property speculation. The trade, in frank expansion, has made possible the generation of employment and income, in a scene of deep state intervention, from the offer of professional qualification, of the credit assignment and public financing, already the tourism, is being valued with the new constructions, such as the cultural space, and renovations, such as the Santo Cruzeiro, the lakefront and Cine Pilarense, a small convention center located in the city center. It is clear that the economic and political transition that is now taking place in the municipality of Pilar is the result of constitutional transfers, federal and state programs, combined with municipal public management focused on local development. In Pilar, some works already finished and others in progress, denote the ambition of the public administration, the Educational and Sports Complex is the largest in the State, the Hospital do Futuro, under construction, will be the largest hospital ever built by a municipality in Alagoas , and a cable car, in the bidding phase, which will connect Santo Cruzeiro to the lagoon shore, are examples of the recent transformations that have taken place in Pilar that have leveraged its socioeconomic indicators.
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11
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JOSE FABIO OLIVEIRA
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TERRITORIALIZATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES IN
THE MUNICIPALITY OF DELMIRO GOUVEIA – ALAGOAS/BRAZIL
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Líder : GILCILEIDE RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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GILCILEIDE RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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JAMES HUMBERTO ZOMIGHANI JUNIOR
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MARIA DANIELLE ARAUJO MOTA
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PAULO ROGERIO DE FREITAS SILVA
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Data: 31-may-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The present research is a study about the territorialization of public health in the municipality of Delmiro Gouveia/AL and the accessibility of the population to health services. In this way, the purpose is to identify the basic health units, analyzing the professionals and the specialties that compose them, from theoretical subsidies of the Geography of health, to recognize how the population has access to care. It is expected to understand how public health services in the municipality are distributed or organized in the territory, and the means of people's access to these services, which leads the research to contribute to a study that identifies the problems existing, collaborating for the implementation of public policies that can benefit the entire population. In this sense, it is important to analyze how the population has access to the Unified Health System (SUS), which tools the city uses to expand services, which professionals are used to provide care. These are some of the questions that must be answered in order to identify intervention tools in the municipal public domain. Public health is, among other issues, an act of social justice and a dignified life. Thus, this work highlights the importance of an in-depth study on the public health system in the municipality of Delmiro Gouveia, more precisely in the most vulnerable areas. The methodological procedure comprises a bibliographic study, carried out by reading works by authors such as Barcellos (2020), Guimarães (2019), Borde and Torres (2017), Castro (1984) and Santos (2001; 2006). The use of secondary data produced by the Ministry of Health, the Municipal and State Health Departments and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The field work, through participant observation of situational analysis, visited Hospitals, UPA, Health Department and Basic Health Units (UBS), located in the
urban and rural areas of the municipality. The production of tables, graphs, photographs and maps. The results point to a poor spatial distribution of health units, with a concentration of services in more centralized neighborhoods and absence in others located around the urban perimeter and in several rural communities. It is concluded that the existing power relations in the territories, which directly influence political decisions, lead to the centralization of health services. Consequently, the distribution of units does not follow urban and rural expansion, not serving all territories equally.
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12
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JOSÉ ROBERTO GALDINO DE BARROS FILHO
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Analysis of the impacts of the mineral extraction activity of rock salt in
Maceió/AL
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Líder : MARTA DA SILVEIRA LUEDEMANN
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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DOMINGOS SAVIO CORREA
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JOSE MESSIAS BASTOS
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MARTA DA SILVEIRA LUEDEMANN
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Data: 31-may-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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This project proposes the development of a critical theoretical reflection on the rock salt mineral industry and the impacts of its performance in the city of Maceió, capital of the State of Alagoas. This mining subsidizes raw material for the chlorochemical sector, which is relevant to the local and regional economy, but this activity is identified by the Geological Service of Brazil (CPRM) as responsible for the largest environmental disaster occurring located in urban areas in Latin America, directly affecting about 50,000 people, damage caused to the city by the rock salt mineral extraction model. With a view to investigating the issue and giving geographical science a contribution to the theme, a historical-dialectical study is initially carried out on the social and economic formation of the State of Alagoas, emphasizing the specificities of this process in the city of Maceió. Then, a characterization of the physical and biological aspects is made, identifying the morphology and geology of the explored region, substantiating fundamental elements of the region where rock salt extraction activities occur in Lagoon Mundaú and in three neighborhoods. Obtaining such information for scientific basis, a contextualization of the mining around rock salt in Alagoas is constructed in the course of this, involving the history of extraction, the processes and evolution of processing (chlorine/soda/DCE), as well as the history of the responsible company from the emergence of Salgema S/A and the events that took place to the privatization and then the emergence of the gigantic petrochemical company Braskem S/A. Pointing out the contributions of the chlorochemical complex to the economy of Alagoas and its contradictions that emerged. Next, an understanding of the environmental disaster in occurrence is presented, based on the CPRM reports (2019) and some subsequent technical studies that describe the subsidence process that already affects 5 neighborhoods in the city and the diagnosed environmental
risks. Finally, a geographic analysis of the environmental, social and economic impacts caused and their consequences for the city of Maceió is built.
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13
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RAYANNE SANTOS DE ALMEIDA MENDONCA
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TOURIST TERRITORIALIZATION OF REAL ESTATE ENTERPRISES AND SOCIO-SPATIAL CONFLICTS ON THE ECOLOGICAL ROUTE, NORTH COAST OF ALAGOAS
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Líder : LINDEMBERG MEDEIROS DE ARAUJO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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LINDEMBERG MEDEIROS DE ARAUJO
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PAULO ROGERIO DE FREITAS SILVA
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MANUELA GRACE DE ALMEIDA ROCHA KASPARY
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Data: 22-jun-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Tourism is an important factor in the production of geographic space. By establishing itself in a particular spatial area, it generates new territorialities, interferes with existing territorialities, modifies places and the landscape, often generating socio-spatial conflicts. Extensive coastal areas of the Northeast region of Brazil have been going through a touristification process that has caused a series of socio-spatial conflicts, provoking much debate about the action of tourism in space, as well as its impact on the interests of local populations, changing the perception , the feeling and identity of the communities involved. Thus, the place of living of preexisting populations, their social bonds and belonging are changed, to meet consumption, for and by tourists. This phenomenon of a geographical nature has generated the exclusion and marginalization of hosts and the fading of aspects of the local culture. In addition, the advance of the real estate market and speculation around the value of land often exclude part of the pre-existing population, even creating difficulties in accessing their traditional livelihoods. These types of problems, very widespread on the northeastern coast, have also been occurring in a stretch of the north coast of Alagoas, with a linear extension of 23 km, and covering parts of the municipalities of Porto de Pedras, São Miguel dos Milagres and Passo de Camaragibe. . This part of the coast of Alagoas forms the tourist destination Rota Ecológica (RE), which became known through an alternative tourist offer, composed mainly of lodging facilities called “pousadas de charme”. However, as the offer of these inns made the RE nationally and internationally known, investments began to appear in this destination, from approximately 2016 onwards, aimed at the construction of tourist-real estate ventures, with architectural projects that de- characterize the local landscape, going contrary to the style of charming inns. The objective of this research is to analyze the territorialization of tourism-real estate developments in the tourist destination Rota Ecológica, seeking to understand the
socio-spatial conflicts that they have caused. The research is qualitative, descriptive, and adopts an inductive-deductive approach. Data collection procedures included: field surveys, for direct observation, photographic records, and exploratory interviews; examination of remote images; and analysis of public and private documents. The study concludes that real estate developments have caused significant socio-spatial conflicts on the Ecological Route.
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14
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MAGDA CAMPOS DE LIMA
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GEOTOURIST RESOURCES AND CULTURAL MANIFESTATIONS IN TOURIST MUNICIPALITIES IN THE SERTÃO DE ALAGOAS
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Líder : DOMINGOS SAVIO CORREA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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DOMINGOS SAVIO CORREA
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LINDEMBERG MEDEIROS DE ARAUJO
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ISA DE OLIVEIRA ROCHA
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Data: 11-jul-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Tourism is a dynamic activity capable of generating several direct or indirect transformations in the environment in which it is practiced, in the way of life of the local community that survives from the tourist activity and in the perceptions of the visitors responsible for sustaining this activity. The tourist municipalities of the Sertão de Alagoas have abundant resources with potential for the practice of different types of tourism. The tourist activity takes advantage of these riches to gradually establish itself spontaneously and also intentionally according to the economic interests of the public and private sectors. Aiming to take advantage of these resources, the proposal of the Ministry of Tourism (MTur) arises, to make municipalities with tourist potential, for the interiorization of tourism in municipalities far from the major tourist centers, the Regionalization and Municipalization programs have been implemented. The resources that the tourist municipalities of Sertão de Alagoas have have attracted visitors, their potential makes these programs propose the development of tourism in this geographical environment. This research aims to identify which geotouristic resources and cultural manifestations have motivated the displacement of visitors to tourist municipalities in the Sertão de Alagoas. To support this research, the interpretative approach used is the phenomenological one, as support the qualitative method was used. The field survey with the application of a semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in two stages using the technique of intentional sampling, the first stage consisted of choosing eight respondents in each municipality: Água Branca, Delmiro Gouveia, Inhapi, Mata Grande, Olho d'Água do Casado , Pariconha and Piranhas, in a total of fifty-six respondents. In the second stage of the survey, two respondents were chosen in each tourist municipality: Água Branca, Delmiro Gouveia, Mata Grande, Olho d'Água do Casado and Piranhas, in a total of ten respondents to the In total, sixty-six visitors responded to the questionnaire. The result of the data acquired through the responses of the visitors is shown in graphs, tables and charts. The information obtained from observations, application of a questionnaire and the use of photographic material contributed to the development and results of the dissertation. It is concluded that the geotouristic resource that has attracted visitors to the tourist municipalities of Delmiro Gouveia, Olho d'Água do Casado and Piranhas is the São Francisco River, the structures and enterprises that are on its banks contribute to this choice, other resources and manifestations Cultural events are also driving visitor movement. As the tourist municipality of Mata Grande, the pilgrimages to the Teresiano Sanctuary have been constant characterizing religious tourism. The São Francisco River is the main geotouristic resource that provided the formation of natural structures such as canyons and the construction of tourist enterprises that make this place a tourist product. Alagoas from 2013-2023 are different, the plan gives priority to municipalities that are a tourist product, receive assistance from the Regionalization program. The development of tourism in municipalities with tourist potential is at the discretion of the Municipalization program.
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15
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GABRIEL DO NASCIMENTO ALVES
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IDENTIFICATION OF RIVER STYLES OF THE RIACHO GRANDE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN, ALAGOAS
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Líder : KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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JONAS OTAVIANO PRAÇA DE SOUZA
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KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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MELCHIOR CARLOS DO NASCIMENTO
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Data: 13-jul-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The researches of fluvial systems of drylands is lower in comparison with the studies developed in humid
regions, lacking researches that highlight the particularities of these environments. Thus, the research
brought as issue the investigation of the fluvial dynamics of a hydrographic basin of the semi-arid
environment of Alagoas through associations between the local and regional physical characteristics, their
structural controls, and the interventions resulting from human action. The objective is the characterization
of fluvial typologies that exhibit the above-mentioned set of characteristics in order to know in a more
detailed way the hydrosedimentological dynamics of the main course of the Riacho Grande watershed.
Starting from the hypothesis that the aspects analyzed together can show impacts on the formation and
development of depositional features in the Riacho Grande. With this purpose, it was sought to apply the
first stage of the theoretical-methodological approach of fluvial styles to the main channel of the basin. It
was necessary the application of the Declivity-Extension Ratio (DER) index seeking the plateau ruptures;
the mapping of land use and land cover aiming the anthropic interferences; and the mapping of landscape
units for the investigation of domains of regional topographic controls. It was revealed that plateau ruptures
may be controlling sedimentation processes along the main course along the three landscape units
identified in the basin, being delimited with regions of homogeneous slope and topography. In these units,
land use showed an increase in anthropic intervention coverage over a 20-year period. Finally, four fluvial
typologies were identified: Unconfined, semi-confined with alluvial bed, confined with mixed rock-aluvial
bed, and confined with discontinuous floodplains. Each typology allowed understanding the association of
the data obtained and its expression in sediment deposits along the channel (or its absence). The research
has proven relevant to the development of studies in tropical drylands. Based on the initial phase of the
fluvial styles methodology, the character and behavior of the stretches could be evidenced and correlated in
a way that becomes useful for the management and planning of the study area in relation to water
resources.
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16
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DEBORA LUZIA MOURA CORREIA
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INCREASE IN STREET POPULATION IN THE CAPITAL ALAGOANA:
CAUSES, EFFECTS AND USED TERRITORY
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Líder : DOMINGOS SAVIO CORREA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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DOMINGOS SAVIO CORREA
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JOSE MESSIAS BASTOS
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LUCIANE MARANHA DE OLIVEIRA MARISCO
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Data: 15-jul-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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In the city of Maceió-AL, as in many other capitals, homeless people live essentially
in public spaces in the city center, that is, in squares, sidewalks, under bridges, bus stops, etc. These people have totally different perceptions of the urban space, precisely because they are not domiciled people and have the need to find shelter on the street, thus, urban inhabitants who have a fragile relationship with space. According to Decree No. 7,053, of December 23, 2009, homeless people are a heterogeneous population group that has in common extreme poverty, fragile or broken family ties and the lack of regular conventional housing. However, even without having possession of the land, homeless people establish relationships with space, since they inhabit and circulate in certain parts of the city, would they be establishing territory?. It is
a multidimensional phenomenon, as there is an overlap of aspects and particularities intrinsic to the contexts in which they occur. From the bibliographic review, it is clear that there are few studies from a geographical perspective on the aforementioned theme, as well as there are many gaps in relation to censuses and demographic surveys, which makes it difficult to formulate effective public policies. In 2020, the Maceió Social Assistance Department announced that more than 3,000 people were homeless in the urban area of the municipality, so that about 1,000 of these people are concentrated in the Centro neighborhood. The Homeless Population (PSR) perceives the dynamics of the city and in order to survive, they often tend to focus on areas that favor economic activities, in order to perform work of a different nature and even begging. The areas of the city that most significantly provide opportunities for hygiene, food and safety issues will effectively concentrate this population segment. Therefore, the city of Maceió, and, more specifically, the Centro district, are characterized as the empirical field of this research. In order to investigate the increase in this phenomenon in Maceió, as well as the use and occupation of public space by People on the Street, a participatory research approach was carried out in the units of the Specialized Reference Center for People in the Street Situation and in the center itself. urban area, in order to interpret, reflect and analyze the data obtained. Thus, from the observation of the functioning of the social equipment, access to reports, forms of care performed and later tabulation of data, it was found that in the last two years there was a substantial increase in PSR in Maceió.
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17
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EDSON VALENTE COSTA NETO
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LA RED URBANA DEL ESTADO DE ALAGOAS: JERARQUÍA DE CENTROS REGIONES URBANAS E INFLUENCIADAS DE LAS CIUDADES
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Líder : PAULO ROGERIO DE FREITAS SILVA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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MIGUEL ANGELO CAMPOS RIBEIRO
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PAULO ROGERIO DE FREITAS SILVA
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VIRGINIA CELIA CAVALCANTE DE HOLANDA
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Data: 17-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la red urbana del estado de Alagoas, en referencia a los estudios Esbozo Preliminar de División de Brasil en Espacios Polarizados de 1967 y Regiones de Influencia de Ciudades - REGIC (2020). Destacamos que este trabajo tiene una metodología de investigación cualitativa-descriptiva, haciendo uso de la investigación bibliográfica y documental. Según el documento Regiones de Influencia de las Ciudades – REGIC, publicado por el IBGE en 2020, Alagoas presenta la siguiente jerarquía urbana, clasificada a partir de los siguientes niveles: Capital Regional A – Maceió; Capital Regional C – Arapiraca, que atestigua la inexistencia de la Capital Regional B, así como una metrópoli; Centros Subregionales B -Penedo, Delmiro Gouveia, Palmeira dos Índios, Santana do Ipanema, São Miguel dos Campos y União dos Palmares, acreditando la inexistencia de los Centros Subregionales A; y Centros de la Zona B - Coruripe, Olho d´Água das Flores, Pão de Açúcar, Porto Calvo y Viçosa, lo que demuestra la inexistencia de Centros de la Zona A. Los otros 89 municipios de Alagoas fueron clasificados como centros locales (REGIC, 2020). Los resultados se analizarán
utilizando la metodología utilizada en REGIC (2020). Maceió cumple con los requisitos en la gestión pública y empresarial, promoviendo el establecimiento de relaciones con las ciudades que componen su arreglo poblacional, haciendo que su proceso de urbanización sea similar al de las grandes metrópolis brasileñas por su capacidad económica y de atracción de inversiones. La ciudad de Arapiraca tiene conexión con otras ciudades que conforman su región de influencia, ofreciendo una variedad de bienes y servicios que satisfacen las necesidades de acuerdo a la condición de cada población, que va en busca de estos servicios, disipando aún más su alcance. .dentro de esta red urbana. Esto sucede debido al crecimiento económico en los sectores de servicios, construcción civil e industrias con muchas ofertas de trabajo, atrayendo aún más a la población de los municipios de su entorno. De esta forma, las transformaciones que se dan en todos los sectores, principalmente en el productivo, de servicios y capital, transforman la estructura urbana, modernizándola, aumentando aún más las especificidades de Arapiraca en relación a otras ciudades de la región. Los Centros Subregionales B evolucionaron en la provisión de bienes y servicios más especializados, principalmente en los sectores de comercio, salud y educación, evitando que sus poblaciones tengan que viajar a la capital Maceió, debido a una buena gestión territorial, aumentando su capacidad de atracción inversión, transformándose en polos regionales de comercialización. Los Centros de la Zona B de Alagoas supieron ascender en la jerarquía, pasando por transformaciones significativas en su estructura urbana, siendo equipados con hospitales, clínicas y camas asistenciales en las más variadas especialidades, con una diversificación de bienes y servicios que pueden atender necesidades inmediatas. consumo de su población, sin embargo, aún dependen de los servicios ofrecidos por los Centros Subregionales B, o incluso la capital Maceió, ya que están ubicados dentro de sus áreas de influencia.
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18
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JARDEL ESTEVAM BARBOSA DOS SANTOS
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GEOMORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND MORPHOSTRATIGRAPHY OF SURFACE STRUCTURE IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE CORURIPE RIVER BASIN
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Líder : MELCHIOR CARLOS DO NASCIMENTO
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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DANIEL RODRIGUES DE LIRA
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ANA PAULA LOPES DA SILVA
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KLEYTHON DE ARAUJO MONTEIRO
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MELCHIOR CARLOS DO NASCIMENTO
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Data: 20-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The analysis of landforms allows us to understand the processes related to the genesis, evolution, and current structure of the landscape. The studies with emphasis on processes in the field of geomorphological science, adopted in this research, are based on the understanding of the processes that act in the elaboration of the landscape. Thus, the present research sought to understand the evolutionary processes of the landscape structure in the middle and lower reaches of the Coruripe River watershed through its surface coverings. The research started from the physical-environmental analyses of the superficial coverings that structure the tablelands. The bibliographical review, geomorphological mapping, outcrop sedimentary description and laboratory analyses allowed the characterization of the deposits found in the study area. The sedimentological analyses show two depositional facies: fluvial and colluvial origin. The first is associated with gravel deposits and floodplains, while the second is associated with debris flows originating from hillslope transport. It is suggested that further studies from the perspective of structural geomorphology, geochemical and geochronological studies should be carried out in order to elaborate the model of the landscape evolution of the area.
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19
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ALYCIA EDUARDA OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
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HIGH SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY TEACHING BOOK: ETHNIC-RACIAL AND SOCIAL HIERARCHIZATION
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Líder : MARIA FRANCINEILA PINHEIRO DOS SANTOS
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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ANTONIO ALFREDO TELES DE CARVALHO
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JUSSARA FRAGA PORTUGAL
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MARIA FRANCINEILA PINHEIRO DOS SANTOS
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Data: 24-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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Discussions about ethnic-racial relations during the schooling
process are fundamental for combating racial discrimination, especially in Geography Teaching. This qualitative approach dissertation is anchored in the following question: How are ethnic-racial relations being addressed in the High School Geography textbooks of the National Book and Teaching Material Program (PNLD), in three collections approved in the 2018 selection, adopted in schools in Alagoas, and how does this approach contribute to the understanding of social hierarchies, and to a better approach to ethnic-racial relations in Geography Teaching? In this sense, this research has as main objective to analyze how ethnic-racial relations are presented in the Geography textbooks of High School approved in the PNLD for the triennium from 2018 to 2020, with a view to discussing this theme in the Teaching of Geography. In addition to this first purpose, the research intends to discuss the concepts of ethnic-racial relations, social hierarchies and coloniality as fundamental concepts to understand the Brazilian social structure; historicize the PNLD as an important program for the analysis and distribution of books and teaching materials in Brazilian public education and for the Teaching of Geography; discuss ethnic-racial relations as a fundamental theme for socio-spatial analysis in Geography Teaching; analyze the approach to the concept of ethnic-racial relations and social hierarchy in the 2018 PNLD High School Geography textbooks, approved and selected in public schools in the state of Alagoas; identify the main languages presented and indicated in the collections to address content related to the concept of ethnic-racial relations and how these can help the teacher to discuss issues aimed at the hierarchy of the Brazilian population, enabling a Geography Teaching to combat the forms of manifestation of racism. The methodological procedures used in this research were anchored in the analysis of the following documents: the didactic collection - Geography, readings and interaction authored by Aloísio Goettems Arno and Antonio Luís Joia approved in the 2018 PNLD of High School (EM) for the 2018-2020 triennium, used in state schools in the state of Alagoas; of the didactic work Geografia das Redes, o mundo e seus Lugares, by Douglas Santos, a
collection chosen and adopted also for the EM in the state of Alagoas, for the triennium from 2018 to 2020 and the work Geografia em Rede, by Edilson Adão and Laercio Furquim Jr, also from the PNLD 2018-2020, adopted in public schools in Alagoas. In addition to the analysis of these three collections, we used the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC) regarding issues relevant to the Geography component and the 2018 PNLD Geography Digital Guide, in addition to consulting the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and we analyze some theses and dissertations that deal with the subject in question. The approaches presented in this dissertation are essential for the Teaching of Geography, given that the study of ethnic-racial relations is important for the development of geographic reasoning and socio-spatial thinking, as well as contributing to the continuing education of the Geography teacher, in addition to to enable future reflections and publications on the concepts of ethnic- racial relations and social hierarchy.
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20
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LILIANE PEREIRA DA SILVA
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PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION OF
REGINALDO'S VALLEY IN MACEIÓ/AL
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Líder : GILCILEIDE RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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MIEMBROS DE LA BANCA :
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GILCILEIDE RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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LUCIANE MARANHA DE OLIVEIRA MARISCO
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FRANCY RODRIGUES DA GUIA NYAMIEN
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Data: 29-ago-2022
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Resumen Espectáculo
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The Geography of Health has been developing an important role
in society, since its The objective is not only to map the origin and spread of diseases, but also politically analyze the conjuncture by which society is being subjected. Seeking to mitigate solutions to global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in humanity's greatest health crisis, given the alarming number of deaths and that evidenced the economic crisis, consolidated with the current economic policy of a denialist government that despises human life. In this sense, it is pertinent to discuss the regionalization of the SUS and how Public Health has been implemented as a strategy for management. Making a study of the functioning and the norms that regulate the SUS in the three spheres of power. To understand the logic of access to health in a community that is in social vulnerability, constituted by a working class that depends on the public health system, in this case the occupation of “Vale” do Reginaldo. Evaluating the need for political mobilization of social movements, civil society and University, to claim and guarantee access to health in accordance with the principles defended by the Constitution, which are of universality, equity and integrality.
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