LANGUAGE AND DISCOURSE: THE CONSTITUTION OF THE SUBJECT AUTHOR THROUGH THE COUNTERWORD AND WRITING
Writing; Speech; Discursive reworking; Author training.
The present investigation aimed to analyze the authorial discursive constitution based on the counterword between subjects situated in their context. In this way, it was problematized: what is the role of the other word for the constitution of the proper word? What is the role of the other and of social and situated writing in the formation of the author subject? This is a qualitative investigation (BAUER; GASKEL, 2002), of the action-research type (THIOLLENTT, 2011). To carry out this investigation, different strategies and instruments were used to collect data: 1) Self-observation; 2) observations and participation in classes; 3) recordings and transcriptions of discursive events between students, as well as between students and the research professor; and 4) notes on interventions in textual production practices. For data analysis, anchoring was sought in the dialogical theory of Mikhail Bakhtin and the Circle. And, based on this idea, we tried to theorize other ideas, from the dialogical perspective of language in the construction of being in an event. This interaction of dialogical voices brought as a result the theoretical enrichment for approaching the categories of analysis: discursive unfinished; framing; active responsive response; the third subject of discourse; exotopia and formation of the author subject (BAKHTIN, 2011). The results show that the unfinished and framing of discourse generates responsiveness in the other, who, understanding the utterance, responds actively, developing authorship. The investigation also reveals that in the process of textual production the other assumes a significant place in the re-elaboration of the discursive meanings through the practice of taking and returning the word, which allows the reorganization of the author's ideas. On the other hand, in surplus vision, the other plays a relevant role and determines the uninterrupted chain of the other's discourse.