HEGEMONIC AND FRAGMENTED CITY: THE INSURGENCIES TRANSVESTI/TRANSEXUAL IN THE FIGHT FOR THE RIGHT TO THE CITY.
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It is necessary to explain that in this research, we will recognize transvestites and transsexuals as people who understand themselves against what they were placed at birth and understand themselves in the female figure, in some cases responding to normative femininity and others not, but not ceasing to be recognized as transvestite or transsexual. The research arises with the problem of transsexual and transvestite women not having their right to the city and social dignity assured. The denial of this population, its extermination, generally has the public space as the stage for this violence. So, how should these transgender and transvestite women, daily experience the city in the midst of all violence, prejudice and uncertainties? In this sense, it is understood that architecture and urbanism is the result of a series of ideas, beliefs, values and behavior by dominant groups, still naturalized by the social body. It encourages criticism of hegemonic thinking in the architectural and urban sphere, with its modes of production and renovation of inhabited space, 5 consequently of architecture and the city. It is also a multidisciplinary discussion, considering that it is not possible for the problem to be inserted in society and disconnected from all interdisciplinarity employed in individual and collective actions. However, this research ideologically discusses the silencing that transsexual and transvestite women are inserted. Place imposed by an ideological process, transmitted by the cisgenderness of men in humanity, through devices of culture, architecture, art and conventions imposed in everyday life. Through the historical conception of the world, in the dialectical materialist conception of the unconscious, to analyze the capitalist, patriarchal and androcentric society in the relationship between gender and architecture.