Synthesis of p-chloro-cinnamamide derivatives: Discovery of new larvicides against Ae. aegypti through
rational planning
Aedes aegypti, cinnamamides, in silico studies, organic synthesis.
The Ae. aegypti is a vector that has caused great concern in society in recent years, due to the spread of arbovirus epidemics caused by it. Currently, its population control has been occurring through the application of insecticides, which, however, have not been effective due to generalized resistance among populations of this vector. In view of this, the present study aimed at the in silico design and synthesis of pchloro-cinnamamide derivatives. For this approach, the target fishing method was used, followed by a virtual screening. The results were validated and showed that this chemotherapeutic can be a good candidate for larvicide, as it has a structure that is within the standards set for a selective and environmentally safe insecticide. In addition, it showed pronounced affinity for acetylcholinesterase, epoxide hydrolase and juvenile hormone binding protein present in the larva. Cinnamamides were selected, synthesized and characterized, obtaining yields between 45-60%. In short, molecules were planned and synthesized, the results in question suggest good candidates for larvicide, however experimental studies must be carried out to prove the accuracy of in silico studies.